ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ: ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ

-2-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21

-2-2 ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 21
-2-2-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21

-2-2-2 ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………….. 22
-2-2-3 ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………… .. 22

-2-2-4 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
-2-2-5 ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23

-2-2-6 ﺩﻭﻟﺖ، ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ…………………………………………………………………………………… 23
-2-3 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ……………………………………………………………………. 26

2-3-1ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ،- ﻧﻬﺎﺩ، ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………… 26
-2-3-2 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………. . 28

-2-3-3 ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻀﺎ، ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ…………………………………………………………. 30

-2-4 ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ………………………………………………………………………… 34

-2-4-1 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………… 34
-2-4-1-1 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ…………………………………………………………………….. 34
-2-4-1-2 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﻲ(ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ)………………………………………………………………… 35

-2-4-1-3 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ………………………………………………………………………….. 36
-2-4-1-4 ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﻣﺪﺭﻥ……………………………………………………………………… 41

-2-4-2 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………….. 43

-2-4-3 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ »ﻓﻀﺎ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ………………………………… 47
-2-5 ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………. 49

-2-6 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………………… 52
-2-7 ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………. 55

-2-8 ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………. 56
-2-9 ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………… 57

– 2-10 ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………………………………………… 61
– 2-11 ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………………………………………… 62

-2-12 ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ……………………………………………………………… 66
-2-13 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ………………………………………… 68

-2-13-1 ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………… 68

-2-13-2 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﻗﺪﺭﺕ………………………….. 69
-2-14 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………………….. 70

-2-14-1 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ…………………………………………………………………………. 70
-2-14-2 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ……………………………………………… 72

-2-14-2-1 ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ(ﺍﻟﻴﺘﻴﺴﻢ) ……………………………………………………………….. 72

 

-2-14-2-1-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………… 72

-2-14-2-1-2 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ……………………………………………………. .. 73
-2-14-2-2 ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ……………………………………………………………………………………. 76

-2-14-2-3 ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ…………………………………………………………………………… 77
-2-14-2-4 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺭژﻳﻢ………………………………………………………………………………….. 79

-2-14-3 ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………. 80
-2-14-3-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺴﻴﺘﻲ……………………………………………………………….. 82

– 2-14-3- 2 ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻧﻈﻢ………………………………………………………………………………… 82

-2-14-4 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………………………. 84
-2-15 ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………… 85

-2-15-1 ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 85

-2-15-2 ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ……………………………………………………………………………….. 86

ﺏ

-2-15-3 ﻧﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………………………. 86
-2-16 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 87
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ: ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ

-3-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94
-3-2 ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………….. 95
-3-2-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ……………………………………………………………………………….. 95
-3-3 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﺔ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ…………………. 96

-3-4 ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………….. 100
-3-4-1-1 ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 100

-3-4-1-2 ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ………………………………………………………………… …………….. 102
-3-4-1-3 ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 103

-3-4-1-4 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ…………………………………………………………………………………….. 104

-3-4-1-5 ﺧﺎﻙ…………………………………………………………………………………………. 105
-3-5-1 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ- ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ……………………………………………………………….. 106

-3-5-2 ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ……………………………………………………….. 111
-3-5-3 ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ…………………………………………………………… 117

-3-5-4 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ……………………………………………….. 120
-3-5-5 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 125
-3-6 ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ……………………………………………………….. 127

-3-7 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ

ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 131
-3-7-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ…… 132
-3-8 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………………………… 140

ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ: ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ

-4-1 ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 145

یک مطلب دیگر :

-4-2 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ………………………………………………………… 146

-4-2-1 ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………. 146
-4-2-2 ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ…………………………………………………………………………………… 147

-4-2-3 ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ………………………………………………………………………………………… 148
-4-2-3-1 ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ………………………………………………………………………………… 148

-4-2-4 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 148

-4-2-5 ﺧﺎﻙ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 149
-4-2-6 ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ………………………………………………………………………………….. 149

-4-3 ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………………………………. 150

ﺕ

-4-3-1 ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………………………………….. 150
– 4-3- 2 ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………………. 151
-4-3-3 ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ…………………………………… 151

-4-3-4 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ…………………………………………………………………………….. 152
-4-3-4-1 ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ…………………………………………………………………………… 152

-4-3-4-2 ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ………………………………………………………………………………. 152

-4-3-4-3 ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ………………………………………………… 153
-4-3-4-3-1 ﺩﻫﻪ 153……………………………………………………………………… 1335-1345

-4-3-4-3-2 ﺩﻫﻪ 154……………………………………………………………………… 1345-1355
-4-3-4-3-3 ﺩﻫﻪ 155……………………………………………………………………… 1355-1365

-4-3-4-3-4 ﺩﻫﻪ 156……………………………………………………………………… 1365-1375
-4-3-4-3-5 ﺩﻫﻪ 156……………………………………………………………………… 1375-1385

-4-3-5 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ……………………………………………………………. 157
-4-3-5-1 ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ………………………………………………………………………………… 157

-4-3-5-2 ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ، ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ………………………………………. 158
-4-3-5-3 ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ…………………………………………….. 160

-4-3-5-4 ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ………………. 160

-4-4 ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ…………… 162
-4-4-1 ﺩﻫﻪ 162…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1330

-4-4-2 ﺩﻫﻪ 163…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1340
-4-4-3 ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ 1360 ﻭ 165……………………………………………………………………. 1350

-4-4-4 ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ 1380ﻭ169……………………………………………………………………… 1370
-4-5 ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………….. 173

-4-5-1 ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ…………………………………………………………………….. 173
-4-5-2 ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ……………………………………………………… 174

-4-5-3 ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ…………………………………………………………… 175

-4-6 ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ- ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ

ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 177

-4-7 ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ………………. 179

-4-8 ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ…………. 190
-4-8-1 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ، ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ………………………………………………………… 195

-4-9 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 199

ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ: ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ، ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ

-5-1 ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………… 203

-5-2 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ……………………………………………………………………………………. 204
-5-2-1 ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ……………………………………………………………………….. 204
-5-2-1-1 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ…………………………………………………………….. 204
-5-2-1-2 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺄﻫﻞ…………………………………………………………………………………… 205

-5-2-1-3 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ……………………………………………………………………… 205
-5-2-1-4 ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ…………………………………………………………………………………. 206

-5-3 ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ……………………………………………. 206
-5-3-1 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ…………………………………………………………………………………. 206

-5-3-2 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ……………………………………………………………………………….. 221
-5-3-3 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ……………………………………………………………………………….. 221

-5-3-4 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ………………………………………………………………………………….. 223

-5-3-5 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ………………………………………………………………………. 225
-5-3-6 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ………………………………………………………………………… 226

-5-4 ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ……………………………………………………………………………………. 228
-5-4-1 ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻲ………………………………………………………………………………….. 229